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In Part 1 of our discussion on monitoring diabetes in pets, I talk about the importance of keeping a daily diary and how to monitor your pet’s blood glucose (sugar) levels. Daily Pet Diary Monitoring diabetes is critical to determining your pet’s proper insulin dose. To a big extent, monitoring may be done at home and it is possible to save a outstanding deal of cash by doing so. However, galore tests plainly will have to be done at the veterinarian’s office. The hallmark signs of diabetes mellitus in a dog or cat are exuberant water consumption, urination, hunger, and decrease in weight. It is not necessary to measure your pet’s water consumption as the liquid requisite will change based on exercise level, environmental temperature, and other factors. It is necessary to make a mental note with regards to whether your pet’s appetite, thirst, and urine production are normal, or they have increased or decreased. Consider keeping a notebook with each and everyday notations when it comes to numerous of these parameters. This will help you when you take your pet to the veterinarian – the more info you have, the better. Your pet’s body weight is less subjective. If your pet is little enough, consider weighing your pet each two weeks. As your pet becomes regulated, weight will be gained and more regulated. A well-regulated pet will maintain body weight. Keep the weights recorded in your notebook. Glucose Monitoring at Home Ideally, glucose (blood sugar) monitoring is performed at home. At home, your pet is most comfortable and blood glucose measures are not modified by stress. Furthermore, by doing glucose curves at home, the owner is spared the expense of going to the veterinarian. Understandably, not every one is ready to gather blood from his or her dog/cat. If you do not wish to get involved in home monitoring, merely be prepared to fetch your pet to the clinic for glucose curves as commended by your veterinarian. It is necessary to note, that monitoring at home does not replace routine veterinarian visits. For diabetic dogs and cats, insulin works best when administered at times of most eminent blood sugar, which quintessentially occurs after eating. A glucose curve will disclose at what time the animal’s glucose level is the most eminent and when it is lowest relative to diet and insulin administration. It is many times difficult determining the optimal type, dosage, and frequency of insulin administration. Each diabetic pet is a little different. Inadequate insulin dosing may lead to poorly controlled diabetes and exuberant doses may cause weakness, coma and even death. The most mutual veterinary test to determine the optimal insulin dose in a pet is the glucose curve, which requires serial glucose measurements over the day. The results facilitate proper insulin dosage and time of insulin administration. The glucose curve is exceedingly useful. Indicates how long the dose of insulin is lasting, which in turn gives evidence of whether the type of insulin being used is correct. Also it reveals how high and low the glucose levels fluctuate, which gives evidence of if the dose being applied is correct. Initially, curves are performed each 1 to 2 weeks until regulation is achieved. It takes 1 to 2 weeks for a pet to adjust to a dose of insulin, and that dose can not be evaluated prior to that time period. This data will aid your veterinarian determine the best time to give the insulin. Glucose curves may be performed at home or at your vet. If glucose monitoring is being performed at home, it is best to check glucose prior to giving an insulin dose. Talk to your veterinarian to comprehend how low a glucose level will have to be in order to indicate that you ought to skip the insulin. Previously, humane glucose meters were used to monitor dog and cat blood sugars. The issue with doing so, is that accuracy was not reliable. Trends were easy to see but it was not possible to obtain more precise measurements. Today, there are assorted veterinary glucose meters, on the market and it is commended using one of these for best results. The Abbott Alphatrak meter is the most ordinarily employed veterinary meter, and is often commended by veterinarians. There are a heap of similar veterinary meters (Ulticare iPet Meter) and if your veterinarian alternatively chooses a dissimilar model it is best to go with his or her recommendation. Most glucose meters come in a kit that includes an instruction CD/DVD, the meter, a control solution for calibration, lancets to take your pet’s blood, and glucose strips for the meter to read. Please consult your veterinarian before making any changes to your furry friend’s diabetes management. Look for next month’s article featuring Diabetes Monitoring – Part 2. Wags, Dr. Gary Do you have pet diabetes or health questions? Ask Dr. Gary. Email him at gary.edelsonDVM@americandiabeteswholesale.com NOTE: Consult your veterinarian basi to make sure my recommendations fit your particular health needs. |
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